i-
P
r
o
be
S
h
ow
c
a
s
e
s
C
o
nne
c
t
ed
V
ehi
c
le
A
ppr
o
a
c
h
to
P
a
v
emen
t
Mo
ni
to
rin
g
a
t
I
n
t
erna
t
i
o
nal
Ro
ad Federa
t
i
o
n C
o
n
f
eren
c
e
i
-
P
robe
P
residen
t
and C
EO
,
D
r
.
D
aisuke
O
shima
,
presen
t
s i
-
P
robe
’
s
t
e
c
hnolo
g
i
c
al ad
v
an
t
a
g
es in moni
t
orin
g
pa
v
emen
t
a
t
t
he
I
n
t
erna
t
ional
R
oad
F
edera
t
ion annual
c
onferen
c
e
.
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
12
,
2025
–
LO
N
G
BEA
CH
,
Cali
fo
rnia
i-
P
r
obe
h
i
gh
li
ghted
i
ts
r
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
on
ar
y
a
pp
r
o
a
ch
to
p
a
v
e
m
ent
cond
i
t
i
on
m
on
i
to
ri
ng
a
t
the
8
th
Inte
r
n
a
t
i
on
al
R
o
a
d
F
ede
ra
t
i
on
(
I
R
F
)
G
l
ob
al
R2
T C
on
f
e
r
ence
,
he
l
d
D
ece
m
be
r
9
-
12
i
n
L
ong
B
e
a
ch
,
C
A
.
Dr
.
Dai
suke
O
sh
ima
,
P
r
es
i
dent
a
nd
C
h
i
e
f
Ex
ecu
t
i
v
e
Ofi
ce
r
o
f
i-
P
r
obe
,
de
li
v
e
r
ed
a
p
r
esent
a
t
i
on
t
i
t
l
ed
“
L
e
v
e
ra
g
i
ng
C
onnected
V
eh
i
c
l
e
Da
t
a
f
o
r
P
a
v
e
m
ent
C
ond
i
t
i
on
Mon
i
to
ri
ng
”
du
ri
ng
the
con
f
e
r
ence
’
s
P
a
v
e
m
ent
Inspec
t
i
on
T
echno
l
og
i
es
techn
i
c
al
sess
i
on
,
al
ongs
i
de
l
e
a
de
r
s
f
r
o
m
pub
li
c
a
genc
i
es
a
nd
p
ri
v
a
te
i
ndust
r
y
.
In
h
i
sp
r
esent
a
t
i
on
,
Dr
.
O
sh
ima
out
li
nedhow
i-
P
r
obeuses
d
a
t
a
co
ll
ected
f
r
o
mr
egu
lar
consu
m
e
r
v
eh
i
c
l
es
to
en
a
b
l
e
con
t
i
nuous
,
netwo
r
k
-
w
i
de
m
on
i
to
ri
ng
o
f
p
a
v
e
m
ent
cond
i
t
i
ons
.
H
e
det
ail
ed
the
st
r
ong
co
rr
e
la
t
i
on
between
i-
P
r
obe
’
s
outputs
a
nd
the
Inte
r
n
a
t
i
on
al
R
oughness
Inde
x
(
I
R
I
),
de
m
onst
ra
t
i
ng
the
techno
l
ogy
’
s
r
e
l
e
v
a
nce
to
est
a
b
li
shed
p
a
v
e
m
ent
m
et
ri
cs
.
Dr
.
O
sh
ima
conc
l
uded
w
i
th
how
e
m
e
r
g
i
ng
techno
l
og
i
es
li
ke
i-
P
r
obe
’
s
c
a
n
en
a
b
l
e
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
a
c
t
i
v
e
a
nd
cost
-
effec
t
i
v
e
p
a
v
e
m
ent
ma
n
a
ge
m
ent
by
co
m
p
l
e
m
en
t
i
ng
t
ra
d
i
t
i
on
al i
nspec
t
i
on
m
ethods
.
i-
P
r
obe
w
a
s
est
a
b
li
shed
to
he
l
p
r
o
a
d
ma
n
a
ge
m
ent
a
genc
i
es
be
tt
e
r
p
ri
o
ri
t
i
z
e
mai
nten
a
nce
wh
il
e
ma
k
i
ng
m
o
r
e
e
fi
c
i
ent
use
o
f
t
im
e
,
budget
a
nd
limi
ted
r
esou
r
ces
.
i-
P
r
obe
w
ill
con
t
i
nue
p
i
onee
ri
ng
connected
v
eh
i
c
l
e
–
b
a
sed
p
a
v
e
m
ent
m
on
i
to
ri
ng
to
en
a
b
l
e
m
o
r
e
f
r
equent
,
econo
mi
c
al
,
a
nd
sc
ala
b
l
e
i
ns
i
ght
a
c
r
oss
lar
ge
r
o
a
d
netwo
r
ks
.
###
i-
P
r
obe
I
n
c
.
(
I
P
I
)
i
s
one
o
f
the
wo
rl
d
’
s
f
ir
st
p
r
o
v
i
de
r
s
spec
iali
z
i
ng
i
n
co
ll
ec
t
i
ng
a
nd
a
n
al
y
z
i
ng
B
i
g
Da
t
a
obt
ai
ned
f
r
o
m
v
eh
i
c
l
e
senso
r
s
to
p
r
o
v
i
de
i
n
f
ra
st
r
uctu
r
e
cond
i
t
i
on
i
n
f
o
rma
t
i
on
se
r
v
i
ces
.
I
P
I
se
r
v
i
ces
i
nc
l
ude
potho
l
e
/
c
ra
ck
detec
t
i
on
,
p
a
v
e
m
ent
r
oughness
cond
i
t
i
on
m
on
i
to
ri
ng
,
a
nd
dete
ri
o
ra
t
i
on
al
e
r
ts
,
wh
i
ch
co
m
e
w
i
th
ma
p
o
v
e
rla
y
a
nd
ar
e
gene
ra
ted
f
r
o
m
con
t
i
nuous
m
on
i
to
ri
ng
.
I
P
I
i
n
p
ar
tne
r
sh
i
p
w
i
th
H
ond
a ar
e
c
arr
y
i
ng
out
v
eh
i
c
l
e
-
b
a
sed
r
o
a
d
a
sset
a
ssess
m
ent
p
r
o
j
ects
i
n
the
U
.
S
.
CO
N
T
A
CT
:
i-
P
r
obe
Inc
.
P
a
u
l Ham
oy
p
.
h
am
oy
@
i-
p
r
obe
-i
nc
.
co
m